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Ballot access for major and small party candidates
Election access for presidential candidates
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Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions
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Note: This article is not intended to serve as an exhaustive guide to running for public part. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.

In club to get on the ballot in Illinois, a candidate for state or federal office must meet a diversity of country-specific filing requirements and deadlines. These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or political party will appear on an ballot ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A candidate must prepare to see election access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the full general election.

At that place are three bones methods past which an private may become a candidate for office in a land.

  1. An individual can seek the nomination of a land-recognized political party.
  2. An individual can run as an independent. Independent candidates often must petition in order to accept their names printed on the full general election election.
  3. An individual tin run as a write-in candidate.

This article outlines the steps that prospective candidates for country-level and congressional office must take in order to run for office in Illinois. For information almost filing requirements for presidential candidates, see "Election access requirements for presidential candidates in Illinois." Information about filing requirements for local-level offices is not available in this commodity (contact land election agencies for information about local candidate filing processes).

DocumentIcon.jpg See land ballot laws

Twelvemonth-specific filing information

2022

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Illinois in the 2022 election cycle. For additional data on candidate ballot access requirements in Illinois, click here.

Filing requirements for U.Southward. Senate candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Illinois U.S. Senate Ballot-qualified political party 3,250 North/A 3/14/2022 Source
Illinois U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 25,000 N/A 7/11/2022 Source

U.Due south. House

The table beneath details filing requirements for U.S. Firm candidates in Illinois in the 2022 election bike. For boosted information on candidate ballot access requirements in Illinois, click hither.

Filing requirements for U.Due south. Business firm candidates, 2022
Country Part Political party Signatures required Filing fee Filing borderline Source
Illinois U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 400 N/A 3/xiv/2022 Source
Illinois U.S. House Unaffiliated v,000 Due north/A seven/11/2022 Source

Governor

The table beneath details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in Illinois in the 2022 election wheel. For additional data on candidate ballot admission requirements in Illinois, click here.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source Notes
Illinois Governor Ballot-qualified political party three,250 Due north/A 3/14/2022 Source
Illinois Governor Unaffiliated 25,000 N/A 7/11/2022 Source

For filing information from previous years, click "[Bear witness more]" below.

Show more

2020

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Illinois in the 2020 ballot cycle. For boosted information on candidate election access requirements in Illinois, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2020
Country Part Political party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing deadline Source
Illinois U.S. Senate Autonomous and Republican 5,000 Stock-still number N/A Northward/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois U.S. Senate Unaffiliated Pending ten% of original requirement (by courtroom social club) N/A Northward/A 7/twenty/2020 Source

U.Southward. Firm

The table below details filing requirements for U.Southward. House candidates in Illinois in the 2020 election bike. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Illinois, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2020
State Role Party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing borderline Source
Illinois tenth Congressional District Democratic 808 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district Due north/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 10th Congressional Commune Republican 655 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the commune N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 10th Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (by courtroom gild) N/A N/A seven/twenty/2020 Source
Illinois 11th Congressional District Democratic 820 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the commune Due north/A Northward/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 11th Congressional District Republican 593 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district Northward/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 11th Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (by court guild) Due north/A Northward/A 7/xx/2020 Source
Illinois 12th Congressional District Democratic 816 0.5% of qualified party main voters in the district N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 12th Congressional District Republican 871 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A Due north/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois twelfth Congressional District Unaffiliated Awaiting ten% of original requirement (by courtroom gild) Due north/A N/A 7/xx/2020 Source
Illinois 13th Congressional District Democratic 748 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district North/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 13th Congressional Commune Republican 788 0.v% of qualified political party chief voters in the district N/A Due north/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 13th Congressional District Unaffiliated Awaiting 10% of original requirement (by court gild) North/A N/A seven/20/2020 Source
Illinois 14th Congressional District Autonomous 758 0.v% of qualified party master voters in the district N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 14th Congressional District Republican 961 0.5% of qualified party main voters in the district Northward/A N/A 12/two/2019 Source
Illinois 14th Congressional Commune Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (by court order) N/A N/A vii/20/2020 Source
Illinois 15th Congressional District Democratic 523 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the commune N/A Due north/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 15th Congressional District Republican 1,373 0.5% of qualified political party main voters in the commune Northward/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 15th Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending ten% of original requirement (by court order) N/A N/A 7/xx/2020 Source
Illinois 16h Congressional District Democratic 607 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A North/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 16h Congressional Commune Republican 1,192 0.5% of qualified party chief voters in the district N/A N/A 12/ii/2019 Source
Illinois 16h Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending x% of original requirement (past court gild) N/A Northward/A vii/twenty/2020 Source
Illinois 17th Congressional District Democratic 833 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 17th Congressional District Republican 698 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A N/A 12/two/2019 Source
Illinois 17th Congressional Commune Unaffiliated Awaiting 10% of original requirement (by court guild) Northward/A Northward/A vii/20/2020 Source
Illinois 18th Congressional Commune Democratic 563 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district Due north/A Northward/A 12/two/2019 Source
Illinois 18th Congressional Commune Republican 1,033 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 18th Congressional District Unaffiliated Awaiting 10% of original requirement (by court lodge) N/A Northward/A 7/xx/2020 Source
Illinois 1st Congressional District Democratic 1,230 0.5% of qualified party main voters in the commune Northward/A North/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 1st Congressional District Republican 408 0.v% of qualified political party main voters in the district N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 1st Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (past courtroom order) N/A N/A 7/20/2020 Source
Illinois 2nd Congressional Commune Democratic 1,184 0.5% of qualified political party chief voters in the district N/A N/A 12/two/2019 Source
Illinois second Congressional Commune Republican 336 0.v% of qualified political party primary voters in the district Due north/A Due north/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 2nd Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending x% of original requirement (past court order) Northward/A N/A 7/20/2020 Source
Illinois 3rd Congressional District Democratic 786 0.5% of qualified party principal voters in the commune N/A N/A 12/two/2019 Source
Illinois tertiary Congressional District Republican 603 0.five% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A N/A 12/ii/2019 Source
Illinois 3rd Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending ten% of original requirement (past courtroom order) N/A North/A 7/20/2020 Source
Illinois 4th Congressional District Democratic 862 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district Northward/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 4th Congressional District Republican 180 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district Due north/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 4th Congressional Commune Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (by courtroom order) Northward/A North/A 7/20/2020 Source
Illinois fifth Congressional District Democratic ane,150 0.v% of qualified political party principal voters in the district North/A North/A 12/two/2019 Source
Illinois 5th Congressional Commune Republican 566 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A N/A 12/two/2019 Source
Illinois 5th Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (past courtroom order) N/A N/A 7/20/2020 Source
Illinois 6th Congressional District Autonomous 876 0.5% of qualified party main voters in the district N/A Due north/A 12/ii/2019 Source
Illinois 6th Congressional District Republican one,010 0.five% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois sixth Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (by court order) Due north/A N/A 7/20/2020 Source
Illinois 7th Congressional District Democratic 1,356 0.5% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 7th Congressional District Republican 271 0.5% of qualified party principal voters in the commune N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 7th Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (by court guild) N/A N/A 7/20/2020 Source
Illinois 8th Congressional District Autonomous 741 0.5% of qualified party main voters in the district Due north/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 8th Congressional District Republican 552 0.v% of qualified party primary voters in the district N/A North/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 8th Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending x% of original requirement (past court guild) Due north/A N/A 7/20/2020 Source
Illinois ninth Congressional District Democratic 1,190 0.5% of qualified party principal voters in the district N/A N/A 12/ii/2019 Source
Illinois ninth Congressional District Republican 622 0.5% of qualified party master voters in the commune N/A N/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois 9th Congressional District Unaffiliated Pending 10% of original requirement (past courtroom gild) Northward/A N/A 7/20/2020 Source

State Firm

The table beneath details filing requirements for Illinois Business firm of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for country legislative candidates, 2020
Bedchamber proper name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Illinois House of Representatives Qualified party 500 Northward/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois Business firm of Representatives Unaffiliated 10% of original requirement (by courtroom order) North/A 7/20/2020 Source

State Senate

The table beneath details filing requirements for Illinois Land Senate candidates in the 2020 ballot cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Sleeping accommodation proper noun Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Illinois Land Senate Qualified party 1,000 Due north/A 12/2/2019 Source
Illinois State Senate Unaffiliated 10% of original requirement (by courtroom society) N/A 7/20/2020 Source

2018

See too: State and federal candidate filing deadlines for 2018 and Illinois elections, 2018

See below for 2018 candidate filing deadlines.

December 4, 2017

2016

Run across also: Illinois elections, 2016

The calendar beneath lists important dates for political candidates in Illinois in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
Deadline Event type Event description
November 30, 2015 Ballot access Filing deadline for established party candidates
January 14, 2016 Ballot admission Filing deadline for write-in candidates for the principal election
Jan fifteen, 2016 Campaign finance December quarterly report due
March 15, 2016 Election date Chief ballot
Apr fifteen, 2016 Campaign finance March quarterly report due
June 27, 2016 Ballot access Filing deadline for new political political party candidates and contained candidates
July 15, 2016 Entrada finance June quarterly study due
September 8, 2016 Ballot access Filing deadline for write-in candidates for the general election
October 17, 2016 Entrada finance September quarterly study due
November 8, 2016 Ballot date Full general election
January 17, 2017 Campaign finance December quarterly report due
Source: Illinois State Board of Elections, "Election and Campaign Finance Calendar 2016," accessed August seven, 2015

2015


2014


Process to become a candidate

DocumentIcon.jpg Run into statutes: Chapter 10, Section five, Article seven of the Illinois Statutes

In Illinois, a candidate may run with an established political party, with a new party, equally an contained candidate, or every bit a write-in candidate. Candidate qualification processes are detailed below.[1]

Political political party candidates and independent candidates

Established political political party candidates, new political party candidates, and independent candidates must file nomination papers with the Illinois State Lath of Elections in order to qualify for placement on the ballot. These nomination papers must be filed during the designated filing period. The filing period for established party candidates begins 113 days before the primary election and ends 106 days before the primary ballot. New party and contained candidates accept a split filing period. Their filing flow begins 141 days before the general election and ends 134 days before the general election.[iii] [1]

Nomination papers include the post-obit:[1]

  1. The argument of candidacy must indicate the candidate's accost, the office being sought, and the candidate's political party designation (if applicative). This class also includes a argument affirming that the candidate is qualified for the role beingness sought. This form must be signed past the candidate and notarized.[four]
  2. The original statement of economic interests must be filed with the Illinois Secretarial assistant of State, which will then issue the receipt of the statement of economic interests for the candidate to file with the Illinois State Lath of Elections. This form is not required from candidates seeking federal office. It is suggested that this form be filed at the aforementioned time equally all other nomination papers, only it may be filed after the other papers every bit long as it is filed within the candidate filing catamenia.[1]
  3. The loyalty adjuration form is optional. If a candidate chooses to sign it, he or she must affirm that he or she is not affiliated direct or indirectly with whatever organization that seeks to overthrow the government of the United States or the state of Illinois.[1] [v]
  4. A petition containing the signatures of qualified electors. A candidate can begin circulating petitions xc days before the last day of the filing period. Signature requirements for petitions vary co-ordinate to the candidate's political political party amalgamation and the role existence sought. Signature requirements are detailed in the table below.[ane] [6] [vii]
Petition signature requirements
Office Established party candidates New party candidates Contained candidates
Statewide office (e.g., governor and lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, comptroller, treasurer) 5,000 (no more than 10,000) chief voters belonging to the candidate's party 1% of the number of voters who voted in the most recent general election or 25,000, whichever is less i% of the number of voters who voted in the well-nigh contempo general election or 25,000, whichever is less
U.s.a. Representative 0.5% of chief voters in the district belonging to the candidate's political party v% of the total number of district voters who voted in the last general election 5% of the total number of district voters who voted in the last general ballot
State senator 1,000 (no more than 3,000) commune voters belonging to the candidate's political party 5% of the total number of district voters who voted in the concluding general ballot 5% of the total number of district voters who voted in the last general ballot
Land representative 500 (no more than 1,500) district voters belonging to the candidate's party v% of the total number of district voters who voted in the last general ballot five% of the full number of district voters who voted in the final general ballot

Any objections to nomination papers must be filed no subsequently than five business days after the filing deadline.[2]

Write-in candidates

Write-in votes will not be counted unless the candidate files a declaration of intent no later than 61 days before the ballot in which he or she is running. This form must signal the office beingness sought by the candidate.[1] [8]

Petition requirements

See also: Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter x, Section 5, Article vii of the Illinois Statutes

In some cases, political parties and/or candidates may need to obtain signatures via the petition process to gain ballot access. This section outlines the laws and regulations pertaining to petitions and circulators in Illinois.

Format requirements

In Illinois, established party candidates, new party candidates, and contained candidates must all file petitions to access the ballot, though signature requirements for those petitions vary depending on the office being sought and the candidate's political political party affiliation. Petitions cannot be circulated until the 90th solar day before the last solar day of the candidate's filing period. The circulator'south statement on the petition must indicate that the petition was not circulated until subsequently that date.[9] [x]

Petition signature sheets must exist of compatible size, numbered consecutively and spring together in book form with one border secured. The header of each folio of the petition should contain the aforementioned information.[9] [10]

Signature requirements

A petition signer must exist a registered voter eligible to vote for the candidate whose petition he or she signs. A signer may sign the petitions of 1 established political party for the principal election and one new political party or independent petition for the subsequent general ballot. When signing, an individual must include his or her residence address.[9]

Circulation requirements

Petition circulators must be U.S. citizens and at least xviii years sometime. An private may not circulate petitions for more than than one political party, established or new, or for more than than one contained candidate.[9] On Apr 21, 2021, the Illinois Supreme Courtroom ruled, in Elam 5. Municipal Officers Balloter Board for Village of Riverdale, that a circulator cannot circulate petitions for both a main candidate and an unaffiliated general election candidate during the same year.[11]

The circulator must personally witness the signing of all signatures and sign the circulator'due south statement on the petition attesting to that. The circulator'southward statement must also include the circulator'south address, age, and citizenship information. The argument must be sworn to and signed before an officer authorized to administer oaths in Illinois.[9] [10]

Run across too: Country election agencies

Illinois State Board of Elections

2329 S. MacArthur Blvd., Springfield, Illinois 62704
Telephone: 217-782-4141
Fax: 217-782-5959
Email: webmaster@elections.il.gov
http://www.elections.land.il.u.s.a./

Illinois Secretary of State

111 East Monroe, Springfield, Illinois 62756
Telephone: 217-782-7017

Term limits

State executives

State Executive Officials

Come across likewise: State executives with term limits and States with gubernatorial term limits

Illinois does not place term limits on state executive offices.

State legislators

Encounter also: State legislatures with term limits

Illinois does not place term limits on state legislators.

Congressional partisanship

Portal:Legislative Branch

Meet as well: List of United States Representatives from Illinois and List of United States Senators from Illinois

Below is the current partisan breakdown of the congressional delegation from Illinois.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Illinois
Party U.S. Senate U.Southward. House Total
Autonomous two 13 xv
Republican 0 v v
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 18 xx

State legislative partisanship

Portal:State legislatures

Beneath is the current partisan breakup of the state legislature of Illinois.

Illinois State Senate

Party As of May 2022
Democratic Party 41
Republican Party 18
Vacancies 0
Total 59

Illinois House of Representatives

Political party As of May 2022
Autonomous Party 73
Republican Party 45
Vacancies 0
Total 118

Recent news

The link below is to the about recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Illinois election admission. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Run into as well

Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png

  • Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Illinois
  • Ballot access requirements for political parties in Illinois
  • Illinois elections, 2020
  • Campaign finance requirements in Illinois
  • Counties in Illinois
  • Listing of United States Representatives from Illinois
  • List of U.s. Senators from Illinois
  • Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions
  • State executives with term limits
  • States with gubernatorial term limits
  • Land legislatures with term limits

External links

Official land and federal links

  • Illinois Country Lath of Elections
  • Federal Election Commission
  • Illinois State Board of Elections, "Candidate Guide 2016"
  • Illinois State Board of Elections, "Ballot and Campaign Finance Calendar 2016"

Other information

  • Ballot Access News – News updates and analysis of ballot access bug
  • ThirdPartyPolitics.us – Blog almost American tertiary party and independent politics
  • National Voter Outreach – Political consulting firm that specializes in organizing petition signature drives

Footnotes

  1. ↑ 1.0 ane.i one.2 ane.3 ane.4 1.5 1.6 i.7 Illinois State Board of Elections, "Land of Illinois Candidate'due south Guide 2014," Updated Nov 26, 2013
  2. ↑ ii.0 2.i Illinois State Board of Elections, "Election and Campaign Finance Calendar 2014," Updated July 31, 2013
  3. ↑ Illinois Statutes, "Chapter 10, Section 5, Article 10, Section 12," accessed March 26, 2014
  4. ↑ Illinois Statutes, "Affiliate 10, Section 5, Commodity 7, Department 10.ane," accessed March 26, 2014
  5. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, "State of Illinois Candidate'southward Guide 2013," accessed March 26, 2014
  6. ↑ Illinois Statutes, "Chapter 10, Section 5, Article 7, Section 10," accessed March 26, 2014
  7. ↑ Illinois Country Board of Elections, "Candidate's Guide 2018," updated October eleven, 2017
  8. ↑ Illinois Statutes, "Chapter 10, Section v, Article 7, Section 59," accessed March 26, 2014
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 ix.4 Illinois State Board of Elections, "State of Illinois Candidate'south Guide 2014," Updated November 26, 2013
  10. ↑ x.0 10.ane 10.two Illinois Statutes, "Chapter 10, Department five, Article seven, Section ten," accessed March 26, 2014
  11. ↑ Ballot Access News, "Illinois Supreme Court Construes Election Law to Ban Persons from Circulating for a Main Candidate and a Full general Election Candidate in Same Year," April 21, 2021

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